I was advising a young man on how to get his abs to show the other day.
Now, before we go any farther, let me clarify something: You can't
spot reduce because you don't get to choose where your fat collects, or
where you lose it. But there are some things you CAN do to make muscle
more visible.
The first thing I advised him to do is cut out all the refined carbs
(namely while flour and all forms of sugar) possible. This can really
help a person look less "spongy". He is young and has a relatively low
level of body fat, so while most people's waistline will respond
favorably to this change, the younger and leaner you are the more
dramatic the results from reducing refined carbs will generally be.
The next thing I advised him to do was add in weighted ab moves.
Reason? With a lower body fat level, one thing he can do to increase
the visibility of the ab muscles is actually increase the thickness of
them. Now, I know this idea freaks a lot of people out, but the truth
is that most people aren't going to increase muscle thickness in their
abs enough to make their waist bigger- It's just going to give more
definition.
Another benefit, given his male status? Weighted moves tend to look
more impressive in the gym. Plus, guys, and some of us girls, like
picking up heavy stuff.
I know a plethora of ab moves involving weights (I have been called "The
Ab Nazi"), but here is a trio of weighted ab exercises that can be done
in the same workout, making you look like a beast AND leave your abs
aware that they did something:
First off, start with Barbell Floor Wipers. Here's a Quick Video.
A couple of things I want to point out about this. First of all, the
guy in the video, I feel, could use a heavier weight. See how it's
swaying around a bit? If the weight were heavier he'd have more
stabilization through the upper body and be better able to concentrate
on his abs. Trust me, holding the weight up in the air like that isn't
the hard part. It's getting it there and back down to the ground that's
tricky. I do them with 45's on each end, if that gives you any idea.
The amount of weight isn't the important thing here- It's the movement.
This leads me to my second point about this exercise- If you are doing
this with free weights, unless you know a means to press the weight up
from the ground, as well as lower it back down, without crushing
yourself, you are going to need a spotter. If no spotter is available,
do them on the Smith machine, making sure to raise the bar out of the
hooks and hold it up, not simply hang on. It's not quite as effective
as doing it with free weights, but still a great ab move. Do two to
three sets of these, resting between sets, and don't be surprised at
first if you can't get out more than 5 per side at first. These are NOT easy!
Now that we've worn out your obliques and lower abs, and as long as we
are on the ground, lets move on to upper abs. For this, pick up a
dumbbell or plate that will allow you to crank out about 15, and do two to three sets of weighted crunches, again resting between sets: Click here to see a short video.
And now we'll stand up and finish with one of my favorite weighted ab moves; Barbell Rainbows (or "Landmines"). He does a good job of explaining what's going on with them in this video., but keep in mind that you will need a corner of some kind to stabilize the lower end of the barbell. Keep your abs sucked in really tight the entire time you do them, and start with just the bar. They are harder than they look and your arms and shoulders might wear out pretty quick, especially following Rainbows and Weighted Crunches.
Lastly, consider adding in two to three sets of a targeted lower back
move. The lower back knits in with the ab muscles, making a cinching
effect on the ab area. They are, in effect, the other half of your
abs. Also, adding low back work in is just generally good for spine
stabilization, posture, and overall health. They are, in my opinion,
one of the more critical muscles in the body to keep strong. The trick
with lower back moves is to keep the weight relatively light. Too much
weight too soon on this vulnerable area, particularly if you are already
weak there, can make your lower back health worse, not better. So
increase very gradually. Some good lower back moves are:
Hyperextensions, Good Mornings, Stiff Leg Deadlifts, Supermans, and
Machine Back Extensions.
As you can see, these moves involve other muscles besides the abs, which
also increases calorie burn. That's a win-win, in my books!
that guy is lucky to have you
ReplyDeleteThanks! I didn't give him specific moves, though. So I tagged him when I posted this on Facebook. :-)
ReplyDelete