Monday, January 31, 2011

Top 12 Things I Wish I Could Say to People in the Gym

1. Ask me for help!  I'm not going to bite, and I'd be honored!

2. You aren't lifting enough!  If you are still leg pressing the same weight you were pressing six months ago (or one year or five years ago), you aren't challenging your muscles and aren't going to see growth.  Women especially are guilty of this.  They seem to think "Eight pounds is what I curl", instead of "How much more can I curl?"

3.  You're lifting too much!  If you are losing your form (arching your back, using momentum to get the weight up, or otherwise employing bad technique), for Pete's sake, lower the weight and do it correctly!  Not only will you dramatically reduce your risk of hurting yourself and gain better muscle, but you also won't look like an idiot to everyone else in the gym.

4. You aren't going low enough on squats!  Check my blog "Squatting Re-learned" here: http://itallmakesadifference.blogspot.com/2009/12/squatting-re-learned.html to see what I'm talking about.

5. Your back isn't strait enough!  Hunching when you do ANY exercise is bad form.  You're back should feel so strait that it feels like you're butt is protruding.  I see a hunched back most often on Dumbbell Bent Rows and Tricep Kick Backs.  Look in the mirror and check your form!  You should be able to put a 3/4 full cup of coffee on your back and not have it spill.

6. Let go!  When you set the treadmill to an incline and then hold onto the handles and lean backwards while walking, you are no longer at an incline!  Let go and do an incline that you can manage withOUT hanging on!

7. Stop it with the cardio, already!  As I've said in the past, lifting weights does more for fat loss and body shaping than cardio ever could.  Cut your elliptical time in half and come lift weights!  We really aren't scary people at the lifting end of the gym.... really!  (Please refer to #1)

8. Unrack your weights!  Okay, all of you lugheads... Not everyone can take that 45 or 100-pound plate down from a bar that's 5-feet off the ground.  And it's just a hassle to have to put someone else's weights away.  Practice good gym etiquette and put ALL your weights away after you are done using them.  Even if you started with weights that were already racked.

9. Read a book!  Or a magazine...... Pick up some literature on correct lifting technique and setting up a program.  You'll be safer and see results quicker this way.

10. Try something new!   Ever seen the big guys that are in their 50's and played football in College and are STILL lifting the exact same way because "I've always done it like this!"?.  Notice that they don't look like college football players anymore?  This is because they are missing one very key component:  Football!  Look, when you're out there doing the stuff that a sport, particularly football, requires, you don't have to be as comprehensive in the gym because the sport itself is most of your workout.  But when you take the sport out of the equation, you need to change your gym routine to reflect that!  (And they wonder why their bodies never change.)......  This rule also applies to anyone who is not getting results in the gym- You can't do the same routine forever expecting to get the same results, because muscles adapt so quickly.  Keep 'em guessing and try new moves frequently!

11. Ask me to spot you! I may be a female, but my partner is the most muscular fella in the gym.  If I can spot him, I'm pretty sure that between me and you we can get that heavy weight off of you before it falls on your head and knocks you cold or crushes your sternum.  I'd rather spot you than perform CPR.

12. SHUT UP!  Just stop talking and exercise, already! :-D

Monday, January 24, 2011

A Product Recommendation: PACE Weights

For Christmas I recieved something I feel is a valuable tool in my strength and muscle gaining arsenal: PACE Weights ( paceweights.com )

These were first mentioned to me by Ross, a trainer I worked with a year ago.  He told me about little 1/2 pound magnetic weights that attach to other types of metal weights (to include plates on cable machines) and make it possible to go up in poundage.   I Googled them, bookmarked the site, then asked for them for Christmas this year.

I'm sure you have experienced times when you can't go up to the next 5 or 10 pound weight, but the current weight is just a little too light for the number of reps you had in mind.  It's frustrating!  BUT, if you can go up 1/2 pound at a time, you can inch closer to that next weight mark.  Ross said "Can you imagine how fast you can gain strength if you can go up just a pound at a time?"  He was right- since starting to work out with my PACE Weights my strength has increased MUCH faster than it did without them.

IMHO they're kinda expensive- the full set is $89 and with shipping it comes out to $103.  This is for 18 PACE Weights (9lbs).  You can also get a smaller set of 9 PACE Weights (4 1/2 pounds), for $57.  But unless you strictly work out with one Dumbbell at a time, I'd recommend  the larger set.  I've had occasion to use more than 9 of them at once already.   And get the ones that include the case!  It makes them portable and more accessible with a place to store them.   I take mine to the gym and use them 5 days a week.

My friend Tammie saw mine, got PACE Weight envy, and purchased a set for herself.  I got a text this morning telling me how much she likes them.  This is one really great product! 

And no, I'm not on commission! :-D  I just believe in recommending a great product when I find it.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Moving Past a Weight Loss Plateau

Stuck?  Can't get the scale to move?  The information in this blog might help you.  These are also excellent techniques to apply even if you aren't plateaued- This information is good for everyone to know.  I'm a firm believer that knowledge is power!

The very first thing you want to do is be honest with yourself about what you are eating.  Are you slipping extra food in there you don't acknowledge?  Pretending that cookies are 25 calories a piece?  Drinking sugary drinks with the theory that since they slide down so quick the calories don't count?  If this is the case get real with yourself, then read.

The next thing you want to do is determine your BMR.  I used to do this by an actual mathematical formula, but then I found this web site (there are other BMR calculators online, but this one is my fav because it has other numbers you need on there, too): http://www.freedieting.com/tools/calorie_calculator.htm  Simply enter in your information and then select "Basal Metabolic Rate" (that's what BMR stands for, by the way) in the drop-down menu.  BMR is approximately the number of calories that you would burn if you were to just lie around all day.  This is a number you do NOT want to go under very often.

Next, choose the drop-down option in the box that has the amount of days/intensity you exercise.  The numbers that come up below will give you maintenance, weight loss, and extreme weight loss.  Here's one place where I have a beef with this site:  The "extreme weight loss" number is almost always less than your BMR.  Forget that!  For max weight loss, simply bring your caloric intake down to your BMR number.  The biggest..... no.... scratch that.... The SOLE cause I've seen of stalled weight loss in a reduced-calorie diet is people eating less than their BMR.  When you eat too little, your body slows down it's metabolism in an act of self-preservation in case you should suddenly become comatose.  If you raise it to just above your BMR you will actually burn more calories than the added number you are consuming.  People have a hard time believing me on this one, until they actually start DOING it.  Then they are simply amazed!

The next thing you want to do to maximize your weight loss AND preserve muscle is be careful to get enough protein.  I've found a fairly safe and effective ratio for someone is a split of about 40% of calories from each protein and carbs and 20% from fats, most of which you want to be healthy fats.  This is pretty easy to figure out if you remember the following things:

- Both Protein and Carbs have 4 calories per gram
- Fat has 9 calories per gram.
(By the way, I cover this information in my blog "Carbs, Fat, Protein" here: http://itallmakesadifference.blogspot.com/2010/03/carbs-fat-and-protein.html)

So, let's say your BMR is 1450 calories and you decide that, to be safe, you want to come in at around 1500 calories a day. (Trust me, the extra 50 calories won't matter to a hill of beans in the big picture of weight loss, and since everyone is an individual and the BMR calculator is approximate I always advise to raise the amount slightly just to make sure you are getting enough.)

All you have to do is multiply 1500 by .4 to know how much 40% is of your calories- in this case it is 600.  Divide this by 4 (the amount of calories in a gram of both carbs and protein), and you come up with 150.  So on a 1500 calorie diet, you want to get about 150 grams of each carbs and protein.

The remaining calories, then, will of course come from fat.  (Or you can multiply 1500 by .2 for 20%, but I find it's easier to just work with the remaining calories.)  At any rate, by either method the answer for a 1500 calorie diet is 300 calories from fat.  Simply divide 300 by 9 (the amount of calories in a gram of fat), and you get the grams of fat you want to shoot for in a day.  In this case, it's 33.33.  For simplicity's sake, lets round this up to 35.  (Yeah, I know that's about 15 more calories a day, but it's no big deal!)

So we have determined that someone on a 1500 calorie diet is going to aim to get in a day:
- 150g protein
- 150g carbs
- 35g fat

Try as much as possible to get an even amount of carbs and protein within each meal, and try to make as much of your fats as possible from healthy/natural sources (the fats in your meats, olive & canola oils, avocados, nuts, etc.).  This will, of course, require tracking your foods.  There is a pretty good free on-line tracker on sparkpeople.com that breaks down the macro nutrients (protein, carbs, fat).  You have to make an account to use it, but I've found it invaluable. 

It's an interesting way to eat that requires some adjustment.  You will find that things like french fries will very quickly throw your numbers way out of whack.  You will start to determine if eating something like chocolate cake is worth it to you to feel bloated and see a rise on the scale the next day (it's the carbs, and they'll burn off quick enough once you go back to your exercise and the 40/40/20 way of eating- I cover this in my blog  here: http://itallmakesadifference.blogspot.com/2010/05/unexplained-gain-is-nothing-to-sweat.html).  You won't look at food the same after eating like this for a while, and in my opinion that's a good thing.

I'll be honest:  Most people have an easier time raising their calories than they do raising their protein and lowering their fat.  Why?  Because it requires truly changing the way they eat, and folks love their carbs.  But if you keep doing what you've been doing, you'll keep looking like you've been looking. 

It's your body.  It's your choice.  But now at least you have the tools to make a difference.

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Are You a Lone Wolf, or a Pack Animal?

What works best for you?  Going it alone, or being part of a team?  For your best success you really need to figure out which you are and be true to yourself.

I've tried to lose weight as part of a partnership before.  I failed miserably.  Why?  Probably for the same exact reason I am not fond of team sports:  I'm afraid of screwing up the team.  And, worse yet, when one of my partners falls down I feel like the team is down, so therefore I am down.  I stop trying.
 
Also, when I am in a state of  focus on self-improvement, I've found I'm kinda wobbly- I'm focused like a laser beam in an attempt to get solid footing on a new venture.  Consequently, I'm easy to tip over!  While a lot would look at a partner as a source of support, I look at another person as someone who threatens my balance.  To me, it's sorta like two people trying to walk on a tightrope at the same time.

The truth is, all that trying to be part of a weight loss partnership has ever done for me is set me farther back than I was when I started.  I finally reached the conclusion that I really am better off on my own.

On the other hand, I can be great in a workout partnership, but it takes a particular kind of person for this to work for me:  He has to be male (women don't tend to push me hard enough), knowlegable about lifting so that I don't have to be a trainer while I'm trying to get a good workout, pretty danged muscular (if I'm going to be lifting heavy with you, I need to be able to relax enough to know you can keep the 150 pound weight from crushing me), very dependable, and ON TIME!  I'm prompt- A lifting partner who is not also prompt tends to cause me a great amount of stress.  It's very hard to find all of these things in one person, BTW.  My current lifting partner even leaves a little something to be desired in the promptness department.

On the pack animal side, there are three guys in my gym who work out together cross-fit style with amazing regularity.  I think the camaraderie is what keeps them coming back and pushing themselves harder.   They continue to do what works for them, day after day after day.  They have my respect.

I also know ladies who would rather go to their weight loss meetings in packs.  They cheer one aother on and meet regularly, encouraging each other to make smart choices.  In some ways I very much envy them and the compatibility.  As a naturally social person I very want to be a part of the group! 

I remember one particular instance about 6 months ago when  I was sitting in a restaurant after my Weight Watchers meeting.  At a table nearby there was a group of gals who not only went to the same meeting, but also had gone to church with me.  One of them spokekindly to me when she passed by to use the restroom, but I was most certainly not invited to join them.  Did I feel a little self-conscience sitting there alone eating my grilled steak and sweet potato without butter while they laughed and had a good time together nearby?  Yes.  But eventually all of them stopped going to the meeting- One of them dropped off and then the rest quit in quick succession (this further proves to me that my "If one falls, the rest aren't far behind" theory).  It might also be worth noting that I reached my goal weight and am STILL going to the meetings to help maintain my weight loss.  Alone.

This isn't to say I don't believe in supporting others:  I do!  I sincerely desire to support and encourage others to lay claim to their own health and be the very best that they can be.  I truly feel this is part of my calling, and I enjoy it. I'm a big encourager at my Weight Watchers meetings, I'll spot anyone who asks me in the gym, and on-line I try to help as many people as possible.  Sometimes I will also seek out support and encouragement.  These things energize me!  But for the actual work of getting the job done for myself personally, I need to think of myself as a one-woman team.

I know I'm not making a very good case here for the pack-animal mindset, but the point is that I thought it through, found my reasons for choosing to go about my weight loss the way I did, and then DID it.  I'm hoping that by relaying my personal experiences you will start to think about what will work best for you.

You also need to be very honest with yourself about not only what style works best for you, but also your circumstances:  You can be as convinced as anything that you'd do better with buddies, but if you live on an isolated island and want to be healthy, you'd better accept the fact that if it's going to happen you're going to have to develop the determination to do it by yourself.

Lone Wolf or Pack Animal?  Which are you?

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Abs Are NOT Made in the Kitchen!

I've heard the phrase "Abs are made in the kitchen" quoted lately by a lot of people I greatly respect.  I've given it a lot of thought and have finally decided that, while I think I understand the intention behind this statement, I don't agree with it.  At least, not entirely.

You can eat right all you want to and reduce the fat on your body, but the muscle that makes abs is not made in the kitchen.  Mine were made mostly flat on my back on the floor doing ab exercises.  And since my kitchen has a hard tile floor, I can say with utmost certainty that my abs were NEVER made in the kitchen.  Uncovered in the kitchen?  Yes!  Made there?  NO!

I guess I don't like the phrase "Abs were made in the kitchen", because it gives the false impression that if folks just eat well enough, they'll have abs of steel.  Tight, muscular abs come from the hard work of exercise.  Getting them hard, however, requires dedication to reducing fat through diet.  Becuase let's face it:  Fat isn't hard, it's soft.  So if you have hard ab muscles but they are covered up by soft fat, you're still gonna have soft abs.

I've said before and will say again that you can build all the lean, strong, beautiful muscle you want to, but if it's covered up by fat no one is gonna see it.  It doesn't mean the muscle you are building isn't doing you any good, because it certainly is!  It's benefiting your health in a myriad of ways I won't take the time to go into here.  But the fact is that you won't be able to actually visibly SEE the muscular fruits of your labor if you are over-fat. 

It's always a two-part equation to building ANY muscle, not just abs:  Fat reduction and weight bearing exercises.  You can't leave one out and expect to see big results.

Abs are built in the gym and unveiled in the kitchen.

Forget Making Fitness Your New Years Resolution!

The term "New Years Resolution" sounds temporary-  Like it is only supposed to last through the in new part of the year.  Instead, make your fitness goals a "Life Time Resolution".

The problem with making weight loss and being more fit sound like temporary goals, even if you reach those goals, is that they aren't temporary at all!  Who wants to lose the weight just to gain it back?  Or get fit just to lose all of the progress they have made and go back to what they were before they set the goal?  "Not I!", said the cat!  These are goals that we want to be permanent, and to make them permanent you have to start patterns and habits that you will employ for the rest of your life.  Otherwise, you are going to find yourself right back where you started.

So save your New Years Resolution for one-time good deals, like buying a new house or re-doing the spare room.  Your health-related resolutions should have nothing to do with the New Year and have everything to do with being resolved to live a healthier life from this point on out.